Let me start by saying that I believe wholeheartedly in acupuncture. It helped me manage a knee injury more effectively than going through physical therapy for six months. I also get treated routinely to manage my back. So, I fully support acupuncture students pursuing this valuable profession.
Honestly, I wasn’t even aware of the burden of student loan debt for acupuncturists and what they face. That was until I had five consults in the last two months out of the blue.
After hearing their stories and doing some research, I've realized acupuncture student loan debt is a real problem. Many have six-figure acupuncture college loan debt, run their own practice, and have had to take on credit card debt as their business ramps up.
But there is an attainable path to face their student loans, and get rid of it. I’ll show you a case study and get into how to pay off acupuncture student loans below.
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Student loan debt for acupuncturists in oriental medicine programs soaring as states require more schooling
The practice of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine goes back millennia. But here in the United States, licensing and regulations are fairly new and vary widely from state to state.
In more populated states like California and New York, a Masters in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (MAOM) is not enough. Acupuncturists who practice there most likely need to pay for more schooling to get their doctorate (DAOM).
New York requires 4050 hours of didactic and clinical training; 60 semester hours including nine semester hours of biosciences. California requires 3000 hours of study in curriculum pertaining to the practice of acupuncturist from an accredited school; 50 hours of continuing education every two years; additional hours of training in herbal medicine and the passing of an herbal medicine exam.
But in Pennsylvania, you don’t even need to complete a degree. Acupuncture students only need two years of schooling and to pass the NCCAOM exam.
Most practitioners get a quality education and training from acupuncture programs like Pacific College of Oriental Medicine (PCOM), Oregon College of Oriental Medicine (OCOM), Emperor’s College School of Traditional Oriental Medicine, and others. But since the state regulations vary widely, there are plenty of scammy acupuncture schools who take advantage of aspiring acupuncturists.
Fortunately, I haven’t heard about too many people in that situation, but I know it exists.
Acupuncture students pursue their passion at any cost
When someone decides to get their Masters or Doctorate in Acupuncture in Oriental Medicine, the MAOM or DAOM, chances are they’re not in it for the money. Doctors of Acupuncture are caring individuals who want to heal people and help them manage the physical issues (e.g. headache, injuries and ailments) and emotional stressors (e.g. depression and anxiety) in their lives.
There's a significant cost to pursue their passion. But the cost is so large that it just doesn’t register.
It’s kind of like looking for a house intending to spend no more than $250,000. But you end up spending $290,000. On the surface, it doesn’t seem like that much more. But in reality, the $40,000 difference is a ton of money. You could take 10 separate $4,000 vacations, fund your IRA for seven years, or buy two $20,000 cars for cash. When you frame it like that, it’s much easier to see the difference in cost and the significance of the decision.
I’m sure that many acupuncture students know the cost and it’s worth it to pursue a fulfilling career.
Building an acupuncture practice takes time
Running a business is challenging for anyone, and acupuncturists are no different.
If starting a practice in New York or California (and in most places for that matter), a licensed acupuncturist isn't paid their full rate starting out. Often, they have to resort to Groupon discounts to get people in the door. Many acupuncturists start out making $20,000 to $30,000 their first year out of school.
It’s tough to make ends meet early on. So, carrying some credit card debt is the norm on top of six-figure student loan debt.
Business picks up after a few years when they start getting recurring business from their referral network including patients, the VA, doctors, chiropractors, counselors, and therapists, etc.
Next is all about facing the growing student loan debt but it’s tough to look at.
Student loan debt seems insurmountable
The acupuncturists I’ve worked with have an average of $211,000 in student loans with a 7% interest rate and earn about $40,000 to $60,000. If this is similar to your situation, you may be wondering will I ever be able to repay my student loans?
If they were to take an aggressive approach by paying back their loans on the 10-year standard plan, their monthly payment would be $2,450 per month. That works out to nearly 75% of take-home pay and is a non-starter.
Many already have credit card debt to go along with their student debt too.
When faced with numbers like that, it’s natural for any person to retreat and avoid looking at it. Just put it into deferment or forbearance and never face it until you have to.
If acupuncturists only knew that there is an affordable way to pay back their loans, they might have more confidence to get a plan in place, but…
Student loan repayment is confusing
Doesn’t it feel like student loan repayment is designed to be confusing?
Graduated, Extended, Standard, PAYE, REPAYE, IBR, Consolidation, Refinancing. Blech! All of this terminology is the least likely thing to make an acupuncture student feel like they can take control of this situation.
With large debt, limited income, and unreliable information, it’s no wonder acupuncturists avoid facing their student loans.
Case study: An acupuncturist saves money with a student loan plan
Lily finished her Masters of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine five years ago and has spent the last three years running and building her own practice.
She has $230,000 in student loan debt at 7%. Her income is $50,000 and is projected to grow to $70,000 over the next three years. She’s been on IBR (income based repayment) for the last three years.
Lily is in a serious relationship but is not planning to get married anytime soon due to her student loans.
As far as monthly payments go, Lily mentioned that her student loan payments on IBR were manageable and she could throw another $300/month at them if she had too.
Let’s take a look at some of her options to refinance student loans:
First off, we can rule out refinancing due to the hefty payments compared to Lily’s income.
She’s paying $402/month on IBR, but there’s no way she can commit to a $2,440 monthly payment for 10 years. She’s only taking home about $3,500/month.
Aside from her monthly payments, her current path on IBR is looking very costly compared to refinancing and REPAYE (revised pay as you earn). If we look at the total out of pocket cost, IBR will cost her $82,000 more vs REPAYE.
Why is REPAYE so much cheaper?
First of all, IBR payments are 15% of “discretionary income” and REPAYE is 10%. That means that Lily’s monthly payments on IBR ($402/month) are 50% more than they would be on REPAYE ($268/month).
Secondly, REPAYE will give Lily an interest subsidy which will slow down her loan growth compared to IBR. Yes, that’s right, she’d have lower loan payments and her loan would grow slower than it would too.
Let’s just look at the next eight years to get the idea:
If you look at the monthly payment columns, you’ll see that the IBR payments are 50% higher than REPAYE each year. Paying less toward her loans would normally mean that her loan balance would grow faster than IBR, but if you look at the total owed columns, you’ll see that Lily’s loan balance is $272,053 on REPAYE after eight years as compared to $299,810 on IBR.
It all has to do with the interest subsidy.
A loan will grow if the payments don’t cover the interest charge on the loan. In Lily’s situation, her interest charge for the year would be $16,100 on other income-driven plans ($230,000 x 7% interest rate).
With REPAYE, you’ll notice that the interest charge is about $6,500 less ($9,659).
Here’s how it works:
Her loan should grow more on REPAYE compared to IBR because she’s paying $1,600 less over the year but the interest subsidy on REPAYE will cut the growth of the loan in half.
Lily not only saves $1,600 in loan payments for 2018 compared to IBR but the federal program kicks in $6,442 to cover interest. That’s saves her $8,042 in 2018 alone.
Acupuncturists can get taxable student loan forgiveness
After Lily makes 25 total years of payments on REPAYE or IBR, her loan balance will be forgiven. The forgiven balance will be taken as income on her tax return in the year the loans are forgiven, so she’ll pay income taxes on that forgiven balance. We call it the tax bomb.
If we assume she’ll be taxed at 40%, then she’s projected to owe about $140,440 when the loans are forgiven.
That amount is nothing to sneeze at but remember that Lily has 22 more years (since she’s already three years into the program) to save up that money. If she sets aside $322/month for the next 22 years and earns an average return of 5%, then she’ll have the money to pay the taxes.
That’s a pretty manageable amount when you break it down that way.
Plus, it fits in well with her budget since she’ll be saving about $140/month in payments on REPAYE and she had capacity to put an extra $300/month toward her loans. Rather than putting it toward her loans today, she can save up for the taxes instead.
Lily switches to REPAYE for projected savings of $82,000 vs IBR
Lily is projected to save $56,000 in payments over the next 22 years on REPAYE and owe $26,000 less in taxes when the loans are forgiven for a grand total projected savings of $82,000. That’s almost real money!
All she has to do is let her loan servicer know that she’d like to switch from IBR to REPAYE. Just a quick call unless she wants to do it online. She’ll also need to set up an account to start saving for the tax bomb preferably with a low cost, reputable investment company that will set her up with an appropriate strategy.
If she has a rapid increase in household income due to her acupuncture clinic growing exponentially or getting married, then she’d want to re-evaluate and see if staying on REPAYE is the way to go at that point.
In the end, the savings are just part of the benefit. Now she has a clear path to paying back her student loans and feels relieved to finally understand her path and action steps.
How acupuncture students can get the most savings paying back student loans
Acupuncturists can find a clear path to pay back their student loans, even with limited career opportunities. A path that could save them tens of thousands of dollars out of pocket and figure out how to manage their student loans so they can focus on the passion that drove them to acupuncture and oriental medicine in the first place.
Student Loan Planner® has done over 5,785 student loan consults for clients advising on over $1.44 billion of student loans. We can help you figure out the optimal path and give you the action steps to get it done in just one hour.
Are student loans keeping you from pursuing your career and financial goals as an acupuncturist? Share your story in the comments.
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